The Philharmonic Orchestra is Germany's leading orchestra, and one of the world's leading. In 1882, 54 musicians from the Bilse-Kapelle, an orchestra formed by Benjamin Bilse (1816-1902), formed the Philharmonic Orchestra, which became the basis of the orchestra we know today. Later, Joachim and Bülow were succeeded by A. Nikisch, who in 1895 became the permanent conductor, and raised the orchestra to a world-class level. In 1922, W. Furtwängler took over the position, establishing the orchestra's current reputation. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ドイツを代表するとともに,世界有数の管弦楽団。ビルゼBenjamin Bilse(1816‐1902)が組織した楽団ビルゼ・カペッレの中から54名の楽員が新たに1882年フィルハーモニー・オーケストラを組織,これが今日の楽団の基礎となった。その後,ヨアヒム,ビューローに次いで95年A.ニキシュが常任指揮者となり,同楽団を世界的なレベルに高めた。1922年より,W.フルトウェングラーがその任に就き今日の名声を確立した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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