Bernard (of Chartres)

Japanese: ベルナール[シャルトルの](英語表記)Bernard
Bernard (of Chartres)
? - Early scholastic philosopher and grammarian, c.1130. His Latin name was Bernardus. He was one of the leaders of the Chartres School. Born in Brittany, he taught logic and grammar at the school attached to Chartres Cathedral from 1114 onwards. In 1119 he became chancellor. In 1124 he taught philosophy in Paris, where he had such outstanding students as John of Salisbury and Gilbertus Polletanus. He later became bishop of Chartres. He is considered the foremost Platonist of his time, and in his Commentary on Porphyry he compares Plato and Aristotle, and in accordance with Platonism and Eriugena he presents an organic view of the world in which God, idea and matter are the three invisible principles, and the natural world is a manifestation of the idea within God.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
?‐1130ころ
初期スコラの哲学者,文法家。ラテン名はベルナルドゥスBernardus。シャルトル学派の指導者の一人。ブルターニュに生まれ,1114年以後シャルトル大聖堂付属学校で論理学と文法を教えた。19年司教座尚書となる。24年パリで哲学を教え,ソールズベリーのヨハネスやギルベルトゥス・ポレタヌスのようなすぐれた弟子をもった。のちにシャルトルの司教に就いた。当代随一のプラトン主義者とみなされており,《ポルフュリオスの注解について》のなかでプラトンとアリストテレスを比較したのち,プラトン主義とエリウゲナに従って神,イデア,質料を見えざる3原理として立て,自然界を神のうちなるイデアの発現とする有機体的世界観を表明している。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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