Zhang Zhao; Chang Chao

Japanese: 張照 - ちょうしょう（英語表記）Zhang Zhao; Chang Chao

[Born] Kangxi 30 (1691)
[Died] 10th year of Qianlong (1745)
Chinese politician and calligrapher of the Qing dynasty. Born in Lou County (Jiangsu). His pen name was Detian. His pen name was Jingnan. His posthumous name was Wenmin. He became a Jinshi in 1709 (48th year of the Kangxi era). He became a lecturer at the beginning of the Yongzheng era and advised the emperor to have the Sacred Teachings widely recited by schoolchildren. In 11th year of the Yongzheng era (33rd year of the Yongzheng era), he became the Left Censor, and then the Minister of Justice. At that time, the Miaomin Rebellion occurred in Yunnan and Guizhou, and in 13th year of the same year, he went to Guizhou as the Minister of Miaojiang, but he was ultimately unsuccessful and was convicted. In 5th year of the Qianlong era (40th year of the Qianlong era), he became the Assistant Minister of Justice. He was knowledgeable in law and excelled in calligraphy. He studied Dong Qichang and Mi Fu, and is known as the leader of the calligraphy school in the early Qing dynasty. He wrote the "Postscript to the Calligraphy and Paintings of Tianpingzhai."

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]康煕30(1691)
[没]乾隆10(1745)
中国，清代の政治家，書家。婁県 (江蘇) の人。字は得天。号は涇南。諡は文敏。康煕 48 (1709) 年の進士。雍正の初めに侍講学士となり，聖諭広訓を広く学童にまで誦習させるよう皇帝に進言。雍正 11 (33) 年左都御史となり，次いで刑部尚書となった。ときに雲南，貴州方面での苗民の乱があり，同 13年に撫定苗疆大臣として貴州におもむいたが，結局不成功に終り，罪に落された。乾隆5 (40) 年に刑部侍郎となった。法に詳しく，また書にすぐれ，董其昌，米芾 (べいふつ) を学び，清初の帖学派の大宗と称される。著述に『天瓶斎書画題跋』がある。

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