A Kabuki dance drama. Tokiwazu. The original title was "Onnai Hitome no Sekimori". It was first performed in November 1828 (Bunsei 11) at the Ichimuraza in Edo by Munekiyo of Bando Mitsugoro III and Tokiwa Gozen of Iwai Kumesaburo II (later Hanshiro VI). It was created as the third act of the Kaomise Kyogen "Mitsugi no Yukigenji Biki", with lyrics by Nagawa Motosuke and music by Kishizawa Shikisa 5. It is an adaptation of the second act "Munekiyokan" from the Gidayu play "Genji Eboshiori," but is known as a famous Tokiwazu piece. Tokiwa Gozen, the wife of Minamoto no Yoshitomo, becomes a fugitive with her three children and approaches the snowy Kobata Barrier, but due to the kind words of the barrier guard Yaheibyo Munekiyo, she decides to follow Kiyomori in order to save her three children. At the time of the premiere, this was a dream that Ushiwakamaru had, and when he wakes up, he is training in martial arts at Kuramayama, and then he falls silent. At the time of the revival in 1856 (Ansei 3), the current Nagauta "Kuramayama" was added, but in modern times they are performed independently. [Toshiaki Matsui] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
歌舞伎(かぶき)舞踊劇。常磐津(ときわず)。本名題(ほんなだい)『恩愛瞔関守(おんないひとめのせきもり)』。1828年(文政11)11月、江戸・市村座で3世坂東三津五郎の宗清、2世岩井粂三郎(くめさぶろう)(後の6世半四郎)の常盤(ときわ)御前によって初演。顔見世狂言『貢玉雪源氏(みつぎのゆきげんじ)贔屓(びいき)』の三立目(みたてめ)につくられたもので、奈河本助(ながわもとすけ)作詞、5世岸沢式佐(しきさ)作曲。義太夫(ぎだゆう)節『源氏烏帽子折(えぼしおり)』の二段目「宗清館」の翻案だが、常磐津の名曲として知られる。源義朝(よしとも)の室常盤御前が3人の子を抱えて落人(おちゅうど)となり、雪の木幡(こばた)の関に差しかかるが、関守弥平兵衛(やひょうびょうえ)宗清の情けあることばにより、三児を助けるため清盛に従う心を決めるまで。初演のときは、これが牛若丸のみた夢で、覚めると鞍馬山(くらまやま)での牛若の武術修行、のちだんまりになるという趣向であった。1856年(安政3)の再演のときあとへ現行の長唄(ながうた)『鞍馬山』が加えられたが、現代ではそれぞれ独立して上演される。 [松井俊諭] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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