Born: April 5, 1934, Landshut [Died] 10 January 2017, Bad Mergentheim German politician. President (in office 1994-99). Born and educated in Bavaria. In 1958, he received his doctorate in law from the University of Munich. In 1966, he became professor of constitutional law and political science at the Free University of Berlin. In 1969, he moved to Speyer to teach political science, and in 1970, he joined the center-right Christian Democratic Union. During his time at the Speyer School of Government, he met Helmut Kohl, who was the Prime Minister of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and in 1973, he became the Plenipotentiary of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in Bonn, the capital of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). He held various government positions, eventually moving to Stuttgart, where he became Minister of the Interior of the state of Baden-Württemberg in 1980. In 1983, he became Vice-President of the Federal Constitutional Court, and in 1987, he became President of the same court. In May 1994, he won the first federal presidential election since the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990, receiving the necessary majority of votes on the third round of voting. During his term as president, he worked to deepen mutual understanding between the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and West Germany. He was also a proponent of European unification. After his term ended in 1999, he taught as a part-time professor at several universities in Germany. In 2003, he founded the Roman Herzog Research Centre in Munich. Herzog |
[生]1934.4.5. ランツフート [没]2017.1.10. バートメルゲントハイム ドイツの政治家。大統領(在任 1994~99)。バイエルン州で生まれ,教育を受けた。1958年,ミュンヘン大学で法学博士号を取得。1966年に,ベルリン自由大学で憲法学および政治学の教授に就任した。1969年にシュパイアー行政大学院に移って政治学を教え,翌 1970年に中道右派のキリスト教民主同盟に入党した。シュパイアー行政大学院時代に,ラインラントファルツ州の首相だったヘルムート・コールに出会い,1973年,ドイツ連邦共和国(西ドイツ)の首都ボンで,ラインラントファルツ州の全権代表となった。その後政府の役職を歴任し,最終的にシュツットガルトに移り 1980年にはバーデンウュルテンベルク州の内務大臣となった。1983年に連邦憲法裁判所副長官に就任。1987年に同裁判所長官となった。1994年5月,1990年の東西ドイツの統一後初めての連邦大統領選挙が行なわれ,3回目の投票で当選に必要な過半数の票を獲得し,勝利した。大統領任期中はドイツ民主共和国(東ドイツ)と西ドイツの相互理解を深めることに努めた。またヨーロッパ統一の推進派でもあった。1999年に任期が満了すると,ドイツ内の複数の大学で非常勤の教授として教鞭をとった。2003年,ミュンヘンにローマン・ヘルツォーク研究センターを設立した。 ヘルツォーク
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