Bergius method - Bergius method
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A method of producing artificial petroleum by liquefying coal. In 1913, Bergius succeeded in converting coal into heavy or medium-weight oil by crushing coal, mixing it with heavy oil, and treating it with hydrogen at 400-500°C and 200-500 atmospheres. In 1927, IG Farben succeeded in obtaining gasoline by using a catalyst, and industrialized it. After World War II, it temporarily died down, but is being reconsidered again due to resource issues. → Related topics Synthetic oil Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
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石炭液化による人造石油製造法の一つ。1913年ベルギウスが，石炭を微粉砕して重油と混ぜ，400〜500℃，200〜500気圧で水素を作用させて石炭を重油ないし中油に変えることに成功。1927年にはIG(イーゲー)ファルベン社が触媒の利用によりガソリンを得ることに成功して工業化。第２次大戦後，一時下火になったが，資源問題から再び見直されている。 →関連項目合成石油 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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>>: Bergius (English spelling) Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius
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