…An example of this is the interspecific hybridization of tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. and Russian tobacco N. rustica L., in which pollen from one species is directly applied to the denuded ovules of the other species in a petri dish, and the fertilized embryos are cultured, making hybridization easy. However, when pollination is performed in a test tube, as in this example, it is called test tube pollination, and is sometimes distinguished from artificial pollination. Artificial pollination in the cultivation of fruit trees is carried out on outcrossing apples, pears, persimmons, etc. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "test tube pollination" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…タバコNicotiana tabacum L.とロシアタバコN.rustica L.の種間交雑がその一例で,シャーレの中で裸にした一方の胚珠に,他種の花粉を直接かけ,受精胚を培養することによって容易に交雑が可能となっている。ただし,この例のように受粉操作が試験管内で実施されるときは試験管受粉test tube pollinationといわれ,人工受粉とは区別することがある。 果樹類の栽培における人工受粉は,他殖性のリンゴ,ナシ,カキなどを対象として行われる。… ※「test tube pollination」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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