Freyre, Gilberto de Melo

Japanese: フレイレ（英語表記）Freyre， Gilberto de Melo

Born: March 15, 1900, Recife
[Died] July 18, 1987. Recife Brazilian sociologist and writer. He studied political science, sociology, and anthropology in Europe and the United States, and became a central leader among young intellectuals in Recife. In 1926, he organized the First Brazilian Regionalist Congress. He also worked hard to establish the Joaquim Nabuco Institute of Social Research. In 1949, he represented Brazil at the United Nations General Assembly. He developed research into the historical sociology of Brazil, providing a scientific basis for novels set in the northeast, and had a great influence on regionalist writers. His works include the novel Casa-Grande e Senzala (1933) and Sociologia (46).

Freire
Freire, Ramom

Born: November 27, 1787 in Santiago
[Died] December 9, 1851. Santiago Chilean soldier and politician. In 1811, he joined the Chilean independence army, and accompanied J. San Martín on his journey across the Andes (1817), contributing to Chile's liberation from Spain (28). After independence, he became a leader of the liberal faction, and during his term as president (23-26), he abolished slavery and drove the Spanish from the island of Chiloé. In 1830, he was defeated in a political struggle with J. Prieto and exiled to Peru, and the following year he was exiled to Australia, but later fled to Bolivia via Tahiti, and was allowed to return to his homeland in 1842.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1900.3.15. レシフェ
[没]1987.7.18. レシフェ
ブラジルの社会学者，作家。欧米に留学，政治学，社会学，人類学を学び，レシフェでは若い知識人の中心的指導者となった。 1926年に第1回ブラジル地方主義大会を組織。また，ジョアキン・ナブコ社会調査研究所の創設に尽力した。 49年国連総会のブラジル代表。ブラジルの史的社会学の研究を発展させ，北東部小説に科学的根拠を提供，地方主義作家に与えた影響は大きい。小説『大邸宅と奴隷小屋』 Casa-Grande e Senzala (1933) のほか，『社会学』 Sociologia (46) などがある。

フレイレ
Freire， Ramom

[生]1787.11.27. サンチアゴ
[没]1851.12.9. サンチアゴ
チリの軍人，政治家。 1811年独立軍に加わり，J.サン＝マルティンに従ってアンデス越え (1817) を敢行，チリのスペインからの解放 (28) に貢献。独立後自由主義派の領袖となり，総統在任中 (23～26) ，奴隷制を廃止し，チロエ島からスペイン軍を駆逐した。 30年 J.プリエトとの政争に敗れてペルーに追放され，翌年オーストラリアに流刑されたが，のちにタヒチを経てボリビアに逃れ，42年帰国を許された。

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