…It was built in 1711-28. The architect was Matthias Daniel Pöppelmann, and the sculptors were Balthasar Permoser and others. It was built as a backdrop for a square where ceremonial processions, equestrian events, theater performances, and other events were held. It has extended wings and is equipped with an oval pavilion, a greenhouse, and a crown gate at key points. … From [German Art]…His Amalienburg at Nymphenburg Palace (1734-39) and the Hofstheater in Munich (1750-53), along with D. Zimmermann's Pilgrimage Church of Wies (1746-54), are masterpieces of the late Baroque and Rococo style. At the same time, Knobelsdorff was involved in the construction of Sanssouci Palace (1744-47) in Potsdam, and Matthias Daniel Pöppelmann (1662-1736) completed the Zwinger Palace (1711-22) in Dresden. These buildings were filled with stucco sculptures and decorations as well as frescoes, and were a manifestation of a great synthesis of art. … From [Baroque Art]...The early architects were J.B. Fischer von Erlach and J. Plantauer, who designed the Cathedral of St. Karl Borromeus in Vienna (1716), followed by J.L. von Hildebrand and Paul Decker (1677-1713). In the field of imperial architecture, there are works such as the Zwinger Palace (1711-28) built by Matthias Pöppelmann (1662-1736) of Saxony, and the Belvedere Palace (1712-1720) by Hildebrand. The great staircase design, which originated in Italy, created the most fantastical world in the Germanic cultural sphere. Spanish Baroque differed greatly from region to region, but it was generally characterized by a tendency toward extravagant decoration, which reached its peak in the Castilian period under José-Benito de Churriguera (1665-1725) and the Churriguera family. *Some of the terminology references "Pöppelmann, MD" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1711‐28年建設。建築はペッペルマンMatthäus Daniel Pöppelmann,彫刻はペルモーザーBalthasar Permoserほかが担当。祝典行進,馬術競技,演劇などの催しを行う広場を囲う背景として設けられたもので,翼部を伸ばし,要所に楕円形パビリオン,温室,王冠の門を配置する。… 【ドイツ美術】より…彼のニュンフェンブルク宮殿のアマーリエンブルク(1734‐39)やミュンヘンの王宮劇場(1750‐53)は,D.ツィンマーマンのウィース巡礼教会(1746‐54)とともにバロック末期ロココ様式の代表作である。同じころポツダムではクノーベルスドルフがサンスーシ宮殿(1744‐47)造営に携わり,ドレスデンではペッペルマンMatthäus Daniel Pöppelmann(1662‐1736)のツウィンガー宮殿(1711‐22)が成立した。 これらの建築はスタッコの彫刻や装飾ならびにフレスコ壁画で埋めつくされ,一大総合芸術を顕現させた。… 【バロック美術】より…わりに早い時期に属するのは,ウィーンのザンクト・カール・ボロメウス聖堂(1716)を造ったJ.B.フィッシャー・フォン・エルラハやJ.プランタウアーなどで,これにJ.L.vonヒルデブラント,デッカーPaul Decker(1677‐1713)らがつづく。また宮廷建築においても,ザクセンのペッペルマンMatthäus Daniel Pöppelmann(1662‐1736)がドレスデンに造ったツウィンガー宮殿(1711‐28)や,ヒルデブラントのウィーンのベルベデーレ宮殿などのような作品があり,イタリアに端を発する大階段室のデザインは,ゲルマン文化圏において,もっとも幻想に満ちた世界を構築するに至っている。 スペインのバロックは地方差が強いが,一般に豊麗な装飾へと向かう面が認められ,カスティリャのチュリゲラJosé‐Benito de Churriguera(1665‐1725)を中心とするチュリゲラ一族においてそれは最高潮に達する。… ※「Pöppelmann,M.D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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