A typical tunic-style outer garment from the Romanesque period (11th to 12th centuries) in Europe. It was worn by both men and women. It was a loose garment made of wool or silk, and generally had sleeves, but some were sleeveless and overcoat-like. Influenced by the Crusades, the briaut gradually gained an oriental flamboyance, with embroidery and decoration on the cuffs and hems, and some had trumpet- or funnel-shaped sleeves that opened at the cuffs. Undergarments were loose linen garments called chains, which are equivalent to today's chemise. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ロマネスク時代 (11~12世紀) のヨーロッパの典型的なチュニック形式の表着。男女ともに着用された。羊毛,絹などの寛衣で,袖付きが一般であるが,なかには袖なしの上っ張り形式をとることもある。十字軍遠征の影響もあって,ブリオーは次第に東洋的華美さを増し,袖口や裾などに刺繍や装飾を施したり,袖の形がらっぱ形やじょうご形に袖口で開いた一種の振袖形式をとるものもみられる。下着にはシェーンズ chainseと呼ぶ亜麻布製のゆるやかな衣服を着た。シェーンズは今日のシュミーズにあたる。
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