Francia, José Gaspar Rodríguez de

Japanese: フランシア(英語表記)Francia, José Gaspar Rodríguez de
Francia, José Gaspar Rodríguez de
Born: January 6, 1766, Asuncion
Died: September 20, 1840. Asuncion. Paraguayan politician and dictator. Also known as El Supremo. Studied law, philosophy, and theology at the University of Cordoba in Argentina. Joined the Junta at the time of independence in 1811, was one of the diarchy in 1813, dictator for three years in 1814, and elected dictator for life in 1817. He worked to weaken the white ruling class and the church, abolished the Inquisition and tithes, and governed with insight, but was also a patriarchal autocratic ruler. Externally, he adopted a strict isolationist policy, banned foreign trade and the entry of foreigners, and worked to develop a self-sufficient domestic economy. He trained the Guarani peasants, who made up the majority of the population, and strengthened the military.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1766.1.6. アスンシオン
[没]1840.9.20. アスンシオン
パラグアイの政治家,独裁者。エル・スプレモとも呼ばれる。アルゼンチンのコルドバ大学で法律,哲学,神学を学び,1811年独立に際してフンタに参加,13年二頭政治の一人,14年任期3年の独裁官となり,17年終身独裁官に選ばれた。白人支配階級および教会勢力の弱体化に努め,異端審問所や十分の一税を廃止し,達見ある政治を行なった反面,家父長的専制支配者でもあった。対外的には徹底した鎖国政策をとり,対外貿易,外国人の入国を禁止,自給自足のための国内経済の育成に努め,人口の大多数を占めるグアラニー系農民を訓練して軍備を強化した。

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