The term Franco-Flemish refers to sculptors and painters from the Netherlands who worked at the courts of French royalty from the late 14th century to the early 15th century. Although the term "Franco-Flemish" means "French-Flemish," in reality they came from a wide area, not just Flanders, stretching from the Netherlands (northern Netherlands) to northern France, and served the French kings, dukes of Burgundy, and dukes of Berry, among others. Since the late 19th century, however, this term has been used for convenience. In the field of sculpture, famous artists include A. Beauneveu, who served Charles V and the Duke of Berry, Jean de Liège, Jean de Cambrai, who created the tombstone for the Duke of Berry, Jean de Marville, who participated in the Duke of Burgundy's project to build the monastery at Champauer (outside Dijon), and C. Sluter.All of them are characterized by their deepening of realistic expression without losing the sense of monumental style, as is typically seen in the tombstone portrait sculptures of royalty. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
14世紀後半から15世紀初頭にかけて,フランス王侯の宮廷に仕え活動したネーデルラント出身の彫刻家・画家たち。〈フランコ・フラマン〉とは〈フランス・フランドルの〉の意であるが,実際にはフランドルのみならずオランダ(ネーデルラント北部)から北フランスにかけての広い地域から,フランス王やブルゴーニュ公,ベリー公らのもとに赴いているが,19世紀末以来,この名称が便宜的に用いられている。彫刻の分野では,シャルル5世,ベリー公に仕えたボーヌブーA.Beauneveu,ジャン・ド・リエージュJean de Liège,ベリー公の墓碑を制作したジャン・ド・カンブレJean de Cambrai,ブルゴーニュ公によるシャンモール(ディジョン郊外)の修道院造営事業に参加したジャン・ド・マルビルJean de Marville,C.スリューテルなどが有名で,いずれも,王侯の墓碑肖像彫刻に典型的に示されているように,モニュメンタルな様式感を失うことなく写実的表現を深化させている点が特徴的である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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