Common German - Common German

Japanese: 共通ドイツ語 - きょうつうどいつご
Common German - Common German

...However, the language gradually became uniform through exchanges between the various government offices, and the official languages ​​began to show a unity in each region, centered on the most powerful government offices. In this way, the official language used by the Habsburg imperial office in Vienna in particular had a great influence, and a relatively uniform common language called common German (gemeines Deutsch) was born in the southeastern part of Germany, centered on Bavaria and Austria, and continued to exist until the mid-18th century. In the era of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, publications on religious debates in German were circulated among the people, and the German translation of the New Testament by M. Luther in 1522 (the Luther Bible) spread throughout Germany in an unprecedented manner in a short period of time due to its ease of understanding in the language of the people and its wide range of vocabulary choices. ...

*Some of the terminology references to "Common German" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,しだいに各官庁の間の交流による言語の均一化が起こり,官庁語は有力な官庁を中心にして地方ごとにまとまりを示すようになる。このようにして,とくに,ウィーンにおけるハプスブルク家の皇帝官庁で用いられる官庁語は大きな影響力をもち,バイエルン,オーストリアを中心にしてドイツ東南部地方に,共通ドイツ語gemeines Deutschと呼ばれる比較的均一な通用語が生まれ,のち18世紀中ごろまで存続することになる。16世紀の宗教改革の時代に入り,ドイツ語による宗教論争に関する出版物が人々の間に流布するが,1522年のM.ルターによるドイツ語訳新約聖書(《ルター訳聖書》)は,その民衆の言葉に即したわかりやすさ,語彙選択の幅の広さなどの理由により,印刷術によって,短期間のうちに前例のないほどに全ドイツに広まった。…

※「共通ドイツ語」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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