Born November 15, 1882 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. [Died] February 22, 1965, Washington DC, USA American lawyer. He immigrated to the United States with his parents in 1894. He graduated from the City University of New York and Harvard Law School. He was a professor at Harvard Law School from 1914 to 1939, and was an active voice on social issues from a progressive perspective. In 1939, he was appointed to the Supreme Court by President F. Roosevelt, but at the Supreme Court he maintained a so-called judicial passivism that respected the position of the legislature. His books include "The Business of the Supreme Court" (1927, co-authored with J. Landis), "The Case of Sacco and Vanzetti" (2nd edition, 54), and "Felix Frankfurter Reminisces" (60). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1882.11.15. オーストリア=ハンガリー帝国,ウィーン [没]1965.2.22. アメリカ,ワシントンD.C. アメリカの法律家。 1894年両親とともにアメリカに移住。ニューヨーク市立大学,ハーバード大学ロースクール卒業。 1914~39年ハーバード大学法学部の教授をつとめ,社会問題についても進歩派の立場から積極的に発言した。 39年 F.ルーズベルト大統領により最高裁判所判事に任命されたが,最高裁では立法府の立場を尊重するいわゆる司法消極主義を貫いた。著書に"The Business of the Supreme Court" (1927,J.ランディスと共著) ,"The Case of Sacco and Vanzetti" (2版,54) ,"Felix Frankfurter Reminisces" (60) などがある。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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