A traditional live-in school for Islamic education found in southern Thailand and northern western Malaysia through to Indonesia. In Java, the word pesantren is used to mean a place where santri (a Javanese word of Sanskrit origin meaning a student or trainee) are located, but outside the Javanese cultural sphere, the name varies depending on the region; for example, pondok is used in Malaysia to mean a boarding house. A system similar to pesantren was already in place before the arrival of Islam. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
南タイおよび西マレーシア北部からインドネシアにかけてみられる,伝統的な住込み制のイスラム教育のための塾。ジャワではサントリ(サンスクリット起源のジャワ語で生徒,修業者の意)のいる場所という意味でプサントレンの語が用いられるが,ジャワ文化圏外では,たとえばマレーシアにおいて寄宿のための庵を意味するポンドックpondokが用いられるように,地域によって呼称は異なる。プサントレンに似た制度はすでにイスラム到来以前に成立していた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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