...This Donation was expanded by Charlemagne after the defeat of the Lombards in 774, and included the southern Tuscan towns of Viterbo, Orvieto, and Soana, as well as the port cities of Grosseto and Piombino, and the border towns of the Duchy of Benevento. Charles' Donation was reaffirmed in 962 by the Holy Roman Emperor Otto I's famous "Otton's Charter." However, this charter proclaimed the emperor's superior authority over the entire Papal States, and with the imperial policy in Italy and the progress of feudalization from the 10th century onwards, the Papal States were gradually encroached upon by the Italian nobility. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in "Otto's Patent" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この寄進領はカール大帝による774年のランゴバルド族滅亡によって拡大され,トスカナ南部のビテルボ,オルビエト,ソアナと海港都市グロセット,ピオンビノそれにベネベント公領境の町々も教皇領に加えられた。カールのこの寄進領は,962年神聖ローマ皇帝オットー1世の有名な〈オットーの特許状〉によって再確認された。しかしこの特許状は皇帝の上級支配権が教皇領全体に及ぶとうたっており,また皇帝のイタリア政策と10世紀以降の封建化の進行するなかで,教皇領はイタリア貴族たちに蚕食された。… ※「オットーの特許状」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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