…He was involved in the establishment of the National Provincial Bank in 1833, and created the prototype of a joint stock bank based on a branch system. Meanwhile, JW Gilbert, general manager of the Bank of Westminster, which was founded in 1834, conceived of a new type of bank that focused on deposit services (management of deposits and their short-term lending) in opposition to the banking legislation that aimed to centralize the issuing business in the Bank of England, and he realized this. British joint stock banks developed along the lines that they established, and came to be called branch-based joint stock deposit banks. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gilbart, JW" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼は1833年のナショナル・プロビンシャル銀行の設立に関与し,支店制度を根幹とする株式銀行の原型をつくりあげた。一方,34年創業のウェストミンスター銀行の総支配人ギルバートJ.W.Gilbartは,発券業務のイングランド銀行への集中をめざす諸銀行立法に対抗して預金業務(預金の管理とその短期的貸出し)を中心にすえた新しい型の銀行を構想し,またそれを実現させた。イギリスの株式銀行は彼らの敷いた路線にそって発展をとげ,支店制株式預金銀行とよばれるようになった。… ※「Gilbart,J.W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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