A Chinese ethical theory. It states that human nature is originally the best, but that it has been corrupted by lust and lost its original nature, and seeks to restore this original best nature by removing the hindrances of lust. It was originally a Taoist theory that appeared in the Zhuangzi, but was reconstructed as a Confucian theory by Li Huan and others of the Tang Dynasty, and was passed down to Song learning as one of its central theories. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
中国の倫理説の一つ。人間の本性は,本来至善なものであるが,情欲に覆われてその本来の性を失っているとし,情欲による妨害を除いて本来の至善なる性を回復しようとするもの。もと『荘子』に現れた道家の説であるが,唐の李翺などによって儒家の理論として再構成され,宋学に受け継がれてその中心的理論の一つとなった。
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