Nakajiroshitaba (English spelling) Sweet potato leaf worm

Japanese: ナカジロシタバ - なかじろしたば(英語表記)sweetpotato leaf worm
Nakajiroshitaba (English spelling) Sweet potato leaf worm

A moth belonging to the family Noctuidae, order Lepidoptera, class Insecta. Wing span is 30-35 mm. The forewings are mostly blackish brown with 4-5 small white spots in the center and a black line running underneath. The hindwings are white near the base and blackish brown on the outer half. This moth is from warm regions and emerges 3-4 times a year. Adults can be seen from spring to autumn, are nocturnal, and often fly to lights. The larvae are pests that feed on sweet potato leaves, and sometimes occur in large outbreaks, causing great damage. The larvae are about 45 mm long, slender, and have short, almost inconspicuous setae. The ground color is gray-blue with dense black spots, and often appears black overall. There is an orange line on the back. The mature larvae overwinter in cocoons underground, and emerge in spring to pupate. The emergence is irregular, and larvae can be found from spring to autumn. They are distributed over a wide area from central Honshu south to the entire Ryukyu Islands, Asia, the South Pacific Islands, Australia, Africa, and Europe. Adults can be found sporadically in autumn in the Tohoku region, but they are not native to cold regions.

[Hiroshi Inoue]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

昆虫綱鱗翅(りんし)目ヤガ科に属するガ。はねの開張30~35ミリ。前翅はほとんど黒褐色で、中央部に4、5個の小白斑(はくはん)があり、その下に黒線が走る。後翅は基部に近い部分が白く、外半は黒褐色。温暖地のガで、年に3、4回発生する。成虫は春から秋にみられ、夜行性で、よく灯火に飛来する。幼虫はサツマイモの葉を食べる害虫で、ときに大発生して大きな被害を与える。幼虫の体長は約45ミリ、体は細長く、刺毛は短くほとんど目だたない。地色は灰青色で、黒点が密にあり、全体に黒くみえることが多い。背面には橙(だいだい)色の線がある。老熟幼虫態のまま土中の繭の中で越冬し、春に現れて蛹化(ようか)する。発生は不規則で、幼虫は春から秋までつねにみられる。本州中部以南から琉球(りゅうきゅう)諸島の全域、アジア、南太平洋諸島、オーストラリア、アフリカおよびヨーロッパの広域に分布する。東北地方で散発的に秋に成虫がみられることがあるが、寒地には土着していない。

[井上 寛]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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