Generally speaking, this refers to a method of testing by applying a stress to examine the physical properties or condition of a target object, but here we will discuss stress tests used in clinical testing in medicine. In clinical testing, this refers to a test method that determines the function of an organ by using the biological reaction when a certain stimulus is applied as an indicator. It is mainly used when values obtained in normal specimen tests are within the normal range, but abnormalities are still suspected, or when organ dysfunction cannot be diagnosed without a stress test (particularly common in endocrine function tests). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
一般に,対象となるものの物性や状態を調べるために負荷を与えて検査する方法をいうが,ここでは医学における臨床検査で行われる負荷試験について述べる。臨床検査においては,一定の刺激を負荷したときの生体反応を指標として臓器の機能を判定する検査法をいう。おもに,ふつうの検体検査ではほぼ正常範囲の値が得られたがなお異常の予想されるとき,あるいは負荷試験を行わなければ臓器の機能異常が診断できないとき(とくに内分泌機能検査に多い)に行われる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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