Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach

Japanese: フィッシャー・フォン・エルラハ(英語表記)Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
1656‐1723
Austrian Baroque architect. Born in Graz as the son of a sculptor. He spent about 15 years in Rome as a child, where he was influenced by GL Bernini and grew up as an architect under C. Fontana. He began working in Vienna around 1685, and in 1704 he was appointed court architect, replacing the Italian architects who had been active in Vienna until then. Under the Habsburgs, he created a unique and broad-minded architectural culture, and his style was called "Imperial Baroque."

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1656‐1723
オーストリアのバロック建築家。グラーツで彫刻家の子として生まれる。少年期より約15年間ローマに滞在し,G.L.ベルニーニの影響を受け,またC.フォンタナの下で建築家として育った。1685年ごろ,ウィーンで活動を始め,1704年には宮廷建築家の地位を得て,それまでウィーンで活動していたイタリア人建築家たちに取って代わる。ハプスブルク家の下に独自の視野の広い建築文化を形成し,その様式は〈帝国バロック〉と呼ばれた。

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