... However, with the introduction of the metric revolution in the 1950s, geographers who supported it began to criticize the traditional view and methodology of geography from the perspective of science and philosophy, and a movement to establish geography as a theoretical and predictive science became active. The first to do so was FK Schaefer's (1904-53) essay "Exceptionalism in Geography: A Methodological Examination" (1953), and I. Burton's (1935- ) essay "The Metric Revolution and Theoretical Geography" (1963) declared the establishment of a new field of geography. Furthermore, D. Harvey's (1935- ) book "Explanation in Geography" (1969) was contrasted with Hartshorne's as a representative of the essentialist theory of geography in the new era. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Burton, I." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… しかし50年代には計量革命の導入に伴い,それを支持する地理学者の中から,従来の地理学観や方法論に対する科学哲学的な批判が加えられ,地理学を理論的・予測的科学として構築しようという運動が活発になった。その口火を切ったのはシェーファーF.K.Schaefer(1904‐53)の論文《地理学における例外主義――その方法論的吟味》(1953)であり,バートンI.Burton(1935‐ )の論文《計量革命と理論地理学》(1963)は新地理学成立の宣言であった。さらにハーベーD.Harvey(1935‐ )の著書《地理学における説明》(1969)は新時代における地理学本質論の代表として,ハーツホーンと対照されるにいたった。… ※「Burton,I.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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