Born: August 27, 1545 in Rome [Died] December 3, 1592. Arras. Spanish Governor of the Netherlands (in office 1578-86). Duke of Parma. From the Farnese family. Grandson of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Served under King Philip II of Spain, and won the naval battle of Lepanto under Don Juan de Austria in 1571. In 1578, he was appointed Governor of the Netherlands in Brussels, where he demonstrated his skill in suppressing rebellions, forcing the Catholic cantons of the south to form the League of Arras and make peace with Spain. He also pacified the cities of Flanders and Brabant that were on the side of the rebels, and in 1585 he captured Antwerp (Antwerp), successfully keeping the south (Belgium) under Spanish rule. Farnese |
[生]1545.8.27. ローマ [没]1592.12.3. アラス スペインのネーデルラント総督 (在任 1578~86) 。パルマ公。ファルネーゼ家の出身。神聖ローマ皇帝カルル5世の孫。スペイン王フェリペ2世に仕え,1571年ドン・ファン・デ・アウストリアのもとでレパントの海戦に勝利。 78年ネーデルラントの総督としてブリュッセルに赴任し,反乱の鎮圧に手腕をふるい,南部のカトリック諸州にアラス同盟を結ばせてスペイン側と講和させた。またフランドル,ブラバントの反乱側に立つ諸都市を平定し,85年アントワープ (アントウェルペン) を陥落させ,南部 (ベルギー) をスペインの支配につなぎとめることに成功した。 ファルネーゼ
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