A term used in Gestalt psychology. It is the determination to carry out a specific action to achieve a certain goal when an appropriate opportunity arises. It can be divided into cases related to the selection of a goal and cases related to the selection of a means to achieve a goal, and generally the former is related to attitude and the latter to intention. The mental tension caused by intention is considered to have a similar function to the tension caused by natural needs such as appetite and sexual desire, and K. Lewin named it a quasi-need. (→ Will) Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ゲシュタルト心理学の用語。適当な機会がくれば,ある目標達成のための特定の行動を実行しようとする決意。目標の選択に関する場合と目標達成の手段の選択に関する場合とに分けられ,一般に前者は態度に,後者は意図に関係する。意図によって生じる人間の心的緊張は,食欲や性欲のような自然的要求によって生じる緊張と類似の働きをもつものとし,K.レビンはこれを準要求と名づけた。 (→意志 )
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