Flamethrower - Flamethrower

Japanese: 火炎放射器 - かえんほうしゃき
Flamethrower - Flamethrower

A weapon in which a gelling agent is added to gasoline, which is stirred into a paste-like substance and then ignited with compressed air. The flames created by the paste-like substance are sticky, and adhere to the target, increasing its incendiary properties. This weapon was developed in Germany in the 19th century, and during World War II, the US military made extensive use of flamethrowers, causing great trouble for the Japanese military. The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force uses a portable flamethrower, a backpack-type device weighing 31 kilograms. The range is about 40 meters for gelling oil and about 20 meters for untreated gasoline. In addition to being used by individuals, a type that can be mounted on armored vehicles and tanks has been developed in the US, and has a range of about 270 meters. It is used to attack bunkers and armored vehicles such as tanks and armored cars.

[Shudo Inoguchi]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ガソリンにゲル化剤を加え攪拌(かくはん)して膠(にかわ)状になったのを圧縮空気で点火噴射する兵器。膠状のガソリンがつくる火炎は粘着性をもち、目標に付着し焼夷(しょうい)性を高める。この兵器はドイツで19世紀に開発されたもので、第二次世界大戦中、アメリカ軍はこの火炎放射器を多用し、日本軍をさんざんに悩ました。陸上自衛隊が用いているのは携帯放射器とよばれる総重量31キログラムの背負い式のもの。射程はゲル化油で約40メートル、未処理ガソリンで約20メートル。個人装備以外に、装甲車・戦車などに搭載する型がアメリカで開発されており、射程は約270メートルにも達する。掩体壕(えんたいごう)や戦車・装甲車などの装甲車両攻撃に用いられる。

[猪口修道]

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