A system introduced by the Spanish Bourbon dynasty in the 18th century as part of administrative reforms in Spain and its colonies, or a jurisdiction based on this system. It was modeled on the Intendance (Entendant) of the French monarchy. Charles III established the Intendencia in Cuba in 1764, in Lima in 1784, and in New Spain (Mexico) in 1786, with the aim of centralizing colonial administration, preventing abuse of power by colonial officials (such as Corregidor), and increasing revenue from the colonies. The official in charge of the Intendencia was called the Intendente, and was limited to those born in Spain. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
18世紀,スペイン・ブルボン王朝が行政改革の一つとして自国および植民地に導入した制度またはそれに基づく管轄地。フランス王制期のアンタンダンス(アンタンダン)にならったもの。カルロス3世は植民地行政の中央集権化,植民地官吏(コレヒドールなど)の職権乱用の防止と植民地からの収入増加を目的として,1764年にキューバ,84年にリマ,86年にヌエバ・エスパニャ(メキシコ)に設置。インテンデンシアを統轄する官吏はインテンデンテと呼ばれ,スペイン生れの者に限られた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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