...In the United States, an airline passenger reservation system called SABRE (short for semi-automatic business research environment) was developed by American Airlines in 1964, and this became the prototype for subsequent airline reservation systems. In Japan, JR's seat reservation system MARS-I has been in use since 1960. Banking systems, which allow deposits and withdrawals from any branch by managing bank deposit ledgers on computers centralized at each bank, are also a typical early application of data communications. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "MARS-I" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アメリカにおいては,1964年からSABRE(semi‐automatic business research environmentの略)と呼ばれる航空旅客予約システムがアメリカン・エアライン社によって開発され,これがその後の航空予約システムの原型となった。日本においてはJRの座席予約システムのMARS(マルス)‐Iが1960年から使用されている。銀行の預金の帳簿を,銀行ごとに集中して設けられたコンピューターで管理することによって,どの支店からでも預金の入出ができるようにするバンキングシステムもデータ通信の初期の代表的な応用である。… ※「MARS-I」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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