It refers to automatically adjusting wages, interest rates, pensions, etc. to reflect price increases. Under inflation, if wages, pensions, etc. do not rise in line with prices due to institutional factors, real income will decrease and problems with income distribution will arise, but indexation can prevent this situation. It attracted attention as a way to prevent savings from decreasing during the abnormal price hike of 1974-75, and there was hope that it could also help stabilize prices based on the experiences of Brazil and Finland. Some economists, such as M. Friedman, an American known as a monetarist, support it as a way to neutralize the effects of monetary expansion. Indexation |
賃金,金利,年金などを物価上昇にスライドさせて,自動的に変動させていくことをいう。インフレーションのもとで,制度的要因などによって賃金,年金などが物価に比べ上昇しない場合には,実質の所得が目減りし,所得分配上の問題などが生じるが,インデクセーションを導入すれば,こうした状況を防ぐことができる。 1974~75年の物価の異常高騰期に預貯金の目減りを防ぐ方法として注目され,ブラジルやフィンランドの経験から物価安定にも役立つのではないかとの期待も寄せられた。またマネタリストとして知られるアメリカの M.フリードマンのように貨幣膨張の影響を中和する方法としてこれを支持するエコノミストもある。
インデクセーション
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