Fire walking - Hiwatari

Japanese: 火渡り - ひわたり
Fire walking - Hiwatari

This is a ritual in which Shugendo and Ontake monks walk over burning charcoal or fire as a form of divine power. In Shugendo, this is called Kasho Sammaiyaho, and it is believed that the fire burns away the impurities and sins of the world, and at the same time, they become one with the flame-wrapped Acala, whom they worship. Even today, some mountain religious temples and shrines perform this ritual during festivals, but in the early modern period, it was popular for the purpose of showing off divine power to believers and the general public. In many cases, believers who wish for worldly benefits are made to walk over the fire after the Shugendo ritual. Fire-walking rituals are widely seen among shamans around the world, and are said to be an expression of attaining a state in which they have acquired the power of combustion and can exert spiritual power.

[Masaru Sasaki]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

修験道(しゅげんどう)や御嶽(おんたけ)講の行者(ぎょうじゃ)などが、験術の一つとして、燃焼している炭火や火の上を渡り歩く儀礼。修験道では火生三昧耶法(かしょうさんまいやほう)とよび、その火によって世の中の穢(けがれ)や罪を焼き尽くし、同時に彼らの崇拝する火炎に包まれた不動明王と一体化すると考えられている。今日でも山岳宗教系の寺社などでは祭礼のおりなどに行っているところもあるが、近世期には信者や一般民衆に験術を誇示するといった目的から盛んに行われた。修験者の儀礼後に、現世利益(げんぜりやく)を願う信者たちを歩かせるといった形態も少なくない。火渡り儀礼は広く世界のシャーマンの間でもみられるが、燃焼力を獲得して霊的な力を発揮できる状態に到達した表現であるという。

[佐々木勝]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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