A phenomenon in which high-frequency current or electric field flows only near the surface of a conductor and does not flow inside. The thickness through which current or electric field penetrates is called skin depth and is expressed by the following formula.
When microwaves are radiated from an antenna, they gradually spread out and become weaker. Therefore, if a wire is stretched between the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna, the skin current created on the wire of the transmitting antenna travels along the wire to the receiving antenna. In this case, there is also a high-frequency electromagnetic field on the outside of the wire, but this also travels along the surface of the wire. In this way, communication can be performed very efficiently. This is called the G-wire. [Shigeo Yamaguchi] [Reference] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
高周波電流または電界(電場)が導体で表面付近のみを流れ、内部には流れない現象。電流・電界が浸透する厚さの目安を表皮厚といい、次の式で表される。
マイクロ波はアンテナから放射させるとしだいに広がり弱くなる。そこで送信アンテナと受信アンテナの間に針金を張れば、送信側アンテナの針金上につくられた表皮電流は針金を伝わって受信アンテナに達する。この場合、針金の外側にも高周波電磁界があるが、これも針金面に沿って進む。このようにして非常に効率よく通信することができる。これをG線という。 [山口重雄] [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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