The capital of South Dakota, located in the central part of the state. Population 13,000 (1990). Located on the Missouri River, it is a key transportation hub and the central city of the grain and dairy farming region. Founded in 1880, it developed as a fur trading post. In the 1870s, it became a supply base after gold was discovered in the Black Hills at the western end of the state, and in 1880, a railroad was built and it flourished for a time as the western terminus to the mining region. There are many Indian reservations in the surrounding area. The city's name comes from Pierre Shouteau, a French fur trader. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アメリカ合衆国サウス・ダコタ州中央部に位置する同州の州都。人口1万3000(1990)。ミズーリ川に臨み,交通の要衝にあり,穀物・酪農地帯の中心都市である。1880年に創設され,毛皮交易基地として発達した。1870年代同州西端部のブラック・ヒルズでの金の発見によってその補給基地となり,80年には鉄道が建設され,鉱業地帯への西のターミナルとして一時栄えた。周囲にはインディアン保留地が多い。市名は,フランス人毛皮商人ピエール・シュトーPierre Shouteauの名にちなむ。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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