The term "Islamic unity" refers to the unity of the Muslim world. In 1803, Shah Wali Ullah's son Abd al-'Aziz issued a fatwa (opinion) declaring India under British rule to be Dar al-Harb (House of Fighting), thereby expressing his sense of belonging to the Ottoman Caliphate. In the modern Muslim world, this was often accompanied by the notion of the caliphate or Dar al-Islam (House of Islam). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
〈イスラム世界〉の統一を目ざす思想,運動。すでに早くシャー・ワリー・ウッラーの子のアブドゥル・アジーズShāh ‘Abd al‐‘Azīz(1746‐1824)が,1803年イギリス支配下のインドはダール・アルハルブ(戦いの家)であると宣言するファトワー(意見書)を発して,オスマン帝国カリフへの帰属感を表明したように,それは近代のムスリム世界の状況の中でしばしばカリフ制やダール・アルイスラーム(イスラムの家)の概念に即して求められた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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