Sociologist. Born in Gunma Prefecture. Graduated from the Faculty of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University in 1899 (Meiji 32). Served as professor at Toyo University and Waseda University, and later founded Sugamo Higher Commercial School (now Chiba University of Commerce) while presiding over the Japan Sociological Institute. Initially, he took the position of social organism theory, but later, influenced by Giddings' theory, he developed psychological sociology. He developed his own psychological sociology in the form of the collective consciousness theory, the will bond theory, and then the social force theory, and approached Yoneda Shotaro at Kyoto Imperial University, which led to a conflict with the social organism theory of Takebe Tongo and others, which was dominant at the time. His works include "Sociology of the Present and Present" (1901), "Sociology of the Early Modern Period" (1907), "Social Power" (1916), and "The Principles of Sociology" (1923). [Nozomi Kawamura] [Reference items] | | | | | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
社会学者。群馬県生まれ。1899年(明治32)東京帝国大学文科大学卒業。東洋大学、早稲田(わせだ)大学の教授を務め、のちに巣鴨(すがも)高等商業学校(現在の千葉商科大学)を設立するかたわら日本社会学研究所を主宰した。初めは社会有機体説の立場にたっていたが、のちにギディングスの学説の影響を受けて、心理学的社会学を展開した。集合意識説から意志結合説、さらに社会力説という形で、自分の心理学的社会学の主張を展開し、京都帝国大学にあった米田庄太郎(よねだしょうたろう)に接近、当時支配的であった建部遯吾(たけべとんご)らの社会有機体説と対立するに至った。 著書には『現今之社会学』(1901)、『近世社会学』(1907)、『社会力』(1916)、『社会学原論』(1923)などがある。 [河村 望] [参照項目] | | | | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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