Communal land ownership

Japanese: 共同体的土地所有 - きょうどうたいてきとちしょゆう
Communal land ownership

…Land ownership is one way in which humans are connected to land, and historically there have been various forms that correspond to the stages of social development. From a world historical perspective, these can be roughly divided into six types: (1) (primitive) communal land ownership, (2) slave land ownership, (3) feudal land ownership, (4) peasant land ownership, (5) modern land ownership, and (6) socialist public land ownership. (1) and (6) are not even considered “ownership” in the sense that the land belongs to the entire society and not to any particular individual or group. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "communal land ownership" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…〈土地所有〉は,そのような人間と土地との結びつき方の一つであるが,歴史的にみれば,社会の発展段階に照応するさまざまな形態がある。それらを世界史的視点からおおまかに分けてみるならば,(1)(原始)共同体的土地所有,(2)奴隷制的土地所有,(3)封建的土地所有,(4)農民的土地所有,(5)近代的土地所有,(6)社会主義的土地公有の六つになる。 (1)および(6)は,土地が社会全体の所有に属し,特定の個人もしくは団体のものではないという意味では,むしろ〈所有〉ではないといってもよい。…

※「共同体的土地所有」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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