Born 26 March 1859 at Fockbury, Worcestershire [Died] April 30, 1936. British classical scholar and poet from Cambridge. After failing the graduation exam for the Department of Classics at Oxford University, he became a clerk at the Patent Office. For the next 11 years, he studied independently at night in the library of the British Museum, achieving his academic achievements, and was appointed professor of Latin literature at University College London and Cambridge University. He was recognized as a first-class scholar for completing the definitive edition of Manilius' Astronomica and for editing the texts of Juvenal and Lucan. On the other hand, the more than 150 poems collected in A Shropshire Lad (1896), Last Poems (1922), and More Poems (36) established his status as a unique poet of the fin de siècle and Georgian period, and he was also regarded as a poetic critic for works such as The Name and Nature of Poetry (33). Hausmann |
[生]1859.3.26. ウースターシャー,フォックベリー [没]1936.4.30. ケンブリッジ イギリスの古典学者,詩人。オックスフォード大学古典文学科の卒業試験に失敗,特許局の官吏となり,以後 11年間,夜間に大英博物館の図書室で独学に励んで独自の学問的業績を達成,念願のラテン文学教授としてロンドンのユニバーシティ・カレッジ,ケンブリッジ大学に奉職。マニリウスの『星をめぐって』 Astronomicaの定本完成,ユウェナリスやルカヌスの本文校訂などにより第一級の学者として認められた。一方『シュロップシャーの若者』A Shropshire Lad (1896) ,『最終詩集』 Last Poems (1922) ,『拾遺集』 More Poems (36) に収められた百五十余編の詩によって,世紀末からジョージ朝にかけての特異な詩人としての地位を確立,また『詩の名称と本質』 The Name and Nature of Poetry (33) などにより詩論家としても重視された。 ハウスマン
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