He was the head lama of the Buryat people of the Transbaikal region (now the Republic of Buryatia in the Russian Federation). Lamaism was introduced to the Buryat people in the early 18th century, and spread rapidly throughout the entire Transbaikal region about half a century later. In order to control the Lamaist world, the Imperial Russian government appointed the lama Zayyaev as the head of the Transbaikal region's Lamaists in 1764, giving him the title of Pandita Hamborama. From this point on, successive Pandita Hamboramas were appointed by the Imperial Russian government (and from the mid-19th century by the Russian Tsar), and by the beginning of the 20th century, eight generations had been appointed. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ザバイカル地方のブリヤート族(今のロシア連邦のブリヤート共和国に居住)におけるラマ教主。ブリヤート族の間にラマ教が伝来したのは18世紀初めのことであるが,その普及の勢いはめざましく,約半世紀後にはザバイカル地方全域に及んだ。このため帝政ロシア政府はラマ教界を統制するため,1764年にラマ僧ザヤーエフをザバイカル地方のラマ教徒の首長に任命し,パンディタ・ハンボラマの称号を与えた。これより歴代のパンディタ・ハンボラマは帝政ロシア政府により(19世紀中葉からはロシア皇帝により)任命されて就任し,20世紀初めまでに8代を数えた。
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