...the punishment, especially the death penalty, meted out by the people without going through proper legal procedures. The name is said to come from the name of Charles Lynch, a Virginia lyncher who inflicted private punishment on loyalists who supported Britain during the American War of Independence. During the pioneering days of the West, where the judicial system was underdeveloped, lynchings of suspected criminals were not uncommon, and even in the South before the Civil War, abolitionists and those who helped fugitive slaves were often hanged or burned at the stake by the people. After the Civil War, lynchings became frequent, including those organized by the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), and in the 1890s, the number of recorded cases averaged more than 150 per year. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Lynch, C." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…正規の法手続を経ずに,民衆が処罰,とくに死刑を行うこと。アメリカの独立戦争中,イギリス本国に味方する王党派に対して私的制裁を加えたバージニアのリンチCharles Lynchの名が語源とされている。開拓時代の西部では司法組織が未発達だったこともあって,犯罪容疑者に対するリンチは珍しくなかったし,南北戦争前の南部でも奴隷制廃止論者や逃亡奴隷を助けた者が,しばしば民衆により絞首刑や火刑に処せられた。南北戦争後はクー・クラックス・クラン(KKK)などによる組織的なものを含めてリンチが頻発し,1890年代には記録されているものだけで年平均150件以上にのぼった。… ※「Lynch,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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