[ I ] Gold chloride(I): AuCl(232.42). Obtained by heating gold chloride(III) at 160°C. Pale yellow powder. Density 7.4 g cm -3. Decomposes to gold and chlorine when heated to 170°C. It is poorly soluble in water and decomposes in water to gold chloride(III) and gold. It dissolves in hydrochloric acid and aqueous alkali chloride solutions as [ AuCl2 ] - , but is unstable and disproportionates to Au and [ AuCl4 ] - . [CAS 10294-29-8] [ II ] Gold chloride(III): AuCl3 (303.33). When gold powder or gold foil is directly reacted with chlorine gas at 200°C or higher, it sublimes and precipitates as brown crystals. It can also be obtained by heating H[ AuCl4 ]・ 4H2O to 120°C. Density: 3.9 g cm -3 . Deliquescent. Easily soluble in water, ethanol, ether, dilute hydrochloric acid, etc., but insoluble in carbon disulfide. In aqueous solution, AuCl 3 + H 2 O → H 2 [AuCl 3 (O)] It exists in the form of tetrachloroaurate( III ) acid tetrahydrate, H[AuCl4]・ 4H2O , and is acidic. When crystallized from an aqueous solution, orange AuCl3 ・ 2H2O is obtained. In gas form, it exists as a dimer, Au2Cl6 . [CAS 13453-07-1] [III] Generally, gold chloride sold commercially is tetrachloroaurate(III) acid tetrahydrate, H[ AuCl4 ]・ 4H2O . It is used in photography, plating, inks, medical products (patch test reagents), ceramic decoration, and as a raw material for catalysts. Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
【Ⅰ】塩化金(Ⅰ):AuCl(232.42).塩化金(Ⅲ)を160 ℃ で加熱すると得られる.淡黄色の粉末.密度7.4 g cm-3.170 ℃ に加熱すると金と塩素に分解する.水に難溶で水により分解して塩化金(Ⅲ)と金になる.塩酸や塩化アルカリ水溶液には [AuCl2]- の形で溶けるが,不安定で不均化して,Auと [AuCl4]- になる.[CAS 10294-29-8]【Ⅱ】塩化金(Ⅲ):AuCl3(303.33).金粉または金ぱくに200 ℃ 以上で塩素ガスを直接反応させると,褐色の結晶として昇華析出する.H[AuCl4]・4H2Oを120 ℃ に加熱しても得られる.密度3.9 g cm-3.潮解性.水,エタノール,エーテル,希塩酸などに易溶,二硫化炭素に不溶.水溶液中では, AuCl3 + H2O → H2[AuCl3(O)] の形で存在し,酸性を呈する.水溶液から結晶させると橙色のAuCl3・2H2Oが得られる.気体では二量体Au2Cl6で存在する.[CAS 13453-07-1]【Ⅲ】一般に,塩化金として市販されているのはテトラクロロ金(Ⅲ)酸四水和物H[AuCl4]・4H2Oである.写真,めっき,インキ,医療品(パッチテスト試薬),陶磁器の装飾,触媒の原料などに用いられる. 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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