Hungarian writer, poet, and film aesthetician. Born in Szeged, he studied in Budapest, Berlin, Paris, and other places, and after returning to Hungary, he entered the literary world as a playwright and poet. Works from this period include the libretto for Bartók's opera Bluebeard's Castle (1911). He was a member of the New Art Movement group, and met Lukacs, with whom he joined the Hungarian Communist government just after World War I. He then went into exile and traveled around Austria, Germany, and the Soviet Union, but became famous as a film aesthetician with his work Visual Man (1924) published during his exile, and thereafter worked as a producer and scriptwriter in the film industry of various countries. After World War II, he returned to Hungary and wrote the script for Somewhere in Europe, and occupied a leading position in the film industry. He is also widely known as a fairy tale writer, with excellent works such as Seven Fairy Tales (1918) and The True Color of the Sky (1925). In addition, the Diary (1903-1922), published in 1982, is also a valuable cultural historical record. [Tokunaga Yasumoto] Documents List of Director's WorksThe Blue Light (1932) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ハンガリーの作家、詩人、映画美学者。セゲドの生まれで、ブダペスト、ベルリン、パリなどに学び、帰国後、戯曲家、詩人として文壇に登場した。この時期の作品には、バルトークの歌劇『青ひげ公の城』の台本(1911)などがある。新しい芸術運動のグループに所属して、ルカーチを知り、ともに第一次世界大戦直後のハンガリー共産政権に参加した。その後、国外へ亡命してオーストリア、ドイツ、ソ連を遍歴したが、亡命中に発表した『視覚的人間』(1924)によって映画美学者として有名になり、以後は各国の映画界で製作者、シナリオライターとして活動した。第二次大戦後は、ハンガリーへ帰国して『ヨーロッパのどこかで』のシナリオを書き、映画界の指導的な地位にあった。一方、童話作家としても広く知られ、『七つのメルヘン』(1918)、『ほんとうの空色』(1925)などの優れた作品がある。なお、1982年に公刊された『日記(1903―1922)』も、貴重な文化史的記録である。 [徳永康元] 資料 監督作品一覧青の光 Das blaue Licht(1932) 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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