Ammonium compounds NH 4 X (X is an acid group) are a general term for compounds in which all hydrogen atoms are replaced by hydrocarbon groups R. The general formula is NR 4 X. When heated, they decompose to produce tertiary amines. The hydroxides are strong bases comparable to alkali hydroxides. Tetraalkylammonium iodides and tetraalkylammonium hydroxides are typical quaternary ammonium compounds. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アンモニウム化合物 NH4X (Xは酸基) の水素原子が,すべて炭化水素基Rで置換された化合物の総称。一般式は NR4X 。加熱すると分解し,第三アミンを生じる。水酸化物は水酸化アルカリに匹敵する強塩基である。ヨウ化テトラアルキルアンモニウム,水酸化テトラアルキルアンモニウムが代表的な第四アンモニウム化合物である。
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