Haishi-so (Haishi-so) - Hayashinosho

Japanese: 拝師荘(拝志荘) - はやしのしょう

A manor established in Haishi-go, Kii-gun, Yamashiro Province (Wamyo-sho). It is also called Haishi-no-sho. It was originally written as Haishi, but after it was donated to the nearby To-ji Temple (Kyoogokoku-ji Temple), Haishi was mainly used. The manor was scattered throughout the northern part of Kii-gun, from present-day Minami-ku to Fushimi-ku in Kyoto City, intertwined with other estates, and was cultivated with land provided by the surrounding villages. It is considered a typical Kinai-style manor. Around the middle of the 12th century, Fujiwara Akiyori, Minister of Civil Affairs, donated 11 cho of paddy fields in Kii-gun that he had inherited from his father to Kozen-in Temple (located in Kii-gun and a branch of Anrakuju-in Temple), which he had built himself (the donation was made by the head family, but the lord's position was retained). In 1198, the fields totaled 11 cho 4 tan, and the fixed fields were 9 cho 7 tan, with an area of 48 koku 6 to. Later, Anrakuju-in (territory), including Kozen-in (territory), was handed down to Emperor Go-Uda as the territory of Hachijo-in. The position of lord was passed down to Akiyori's descendants, but by the end of the 13th century, it gradually left the family's hands. In 1313, Haishi-sho was donated to To-ji by Emperor Go-Uda, but at that time the total area of fields, including Hondada and Hiyoshida (Hiyoshi Juzenshimiya Kanda), was about 20 cho. However, To-ji was only able to control about half of the land, excluding Hiyoshida, which was about 10 cho, and there was no significant change after that. To-ji had already appointed the position of shikkoshi (lower rank) of Haishi-sho the year before the official donation, and strongly promoted its control as a subordinate manor, but from the mid-15th century onwards, its control gradually weakened due to rebellions, obstructions, and disputes, and the state of more than half of the annual tax not being paid continued for a long time. However, since it was subordinate to the Emperor, Toyotomi Hideyoshi confirmed its status in 1585, and the fief continued.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

山城国紀伊郡拝志郷（《和名抄》）に成立した荘園。〈はいしのしょう〉ともいう。当初は〈拝志〉と書いたが，近接する東寺（教王護国寺）への施入以後は主として〈拝師〉が用いられた。荘田は紀伊郡北部一帯，現京都市南区から伏見区にかけて他の所領と入り組んで散在し，周辺村落からの出作で耕作されていた。畿内型荘園の典型とされる。12世紀半ばころ，民部卿藤原顕頼(あきより)が相伝知行してきた紀伊郡水田11町を自らが建立した興善(こうぜん)院（紀伊郡にあり，安楽寿院末）に寄進して成立（寄進したのは本家職で，領家職は留保）。1198年の田畑は計11町４段余，定田９町７段余でその所当は48石６斗余。その後興善院（領）を含む安楽寿(あんらくじゅ)院（領）が八条院領として後宇多院に伝領された。領家職は顕頼の子孫に相伝されたが，13世紀末ころまでに次第に同家の手を離れた。1313年拝師荘は後宇多院から東寺に施入されたが，その時の田畑は本田・日吉田（日吉十禅師宮神田）併せて20町前後であった。しかし東寺が実質的に支配しえたのは日吉田を除く約半分の10町前後で，その後大きな変化はなかった。東寺は正式施入の前年に既に拝師荘下司職を補任しており，膝下(しっか)荘園として支配を強力に推進したが，15世紀半ば以降は違乱・押妨，相論のなかで次第に支配力が低下し，年貢の過半が未納という状態が長く続いた。しかし膝下にあることから，1585年豊臣秀吉から安堵され，知行は継続した。

出典　株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて　情報

<<: Hayashi Baido

>>: Hayashi Dokkosai