A bivalve mollusc of the Veneridae family. Height 6.5cm, length 8cm, width 3.5cm. The shell surface varies from black-brown to white, with some individuals having two radiation zones. The inside is white. It lives on sandy and muddy bottoms near the intertidal zone of inland bays from southern Hokkaido to Kyushu, and is also cultivated. The spawning season is summer. It is caught by clam hunters and is an important edible shellfish used in soups and tsukudani. The similar Korean clam, a thick-shelled species that lives on sandy bottoms in the open ocean, is slightly larger than the previous species. Its meat is edible, and its shells are used to make high-quality white stones for go stones, and Miyazaki was a famous production area. In recent years, Chinese clams have been imported from Korea for consumption. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
マルスダレガイ科の二枚貝。高さ6.5cm,長さ8cm,幅3.5cm。殻表は黒褐〜白色,2放射帯のあるものなど個体によって異なる。内面は白色。北海道南部〜九州の内湾の潮間帯付近の砂泥底にすみ,養殖もされる。産卵期は夏。潮干狩りの獲物とされ,吸物,つくだ煮など重要な食用貝。これに似たチョウセンハマグリは外洋の砂底にすむ殻の厚い種類で,前種よりやや大きい。肉は食用,殻は碁石の上等な白石にされ,宮崎は有名な産地であった。近年は食用に韓国からシナハマグリが輸入される。
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