Ippakamae - A group of people

...An example of the former is the use of the term "Nihon kokugaku" to refer to exile from Japan, but in later Shogunate law, the terms "banishment" and "harai" were mainly used to name punishments, and areas with restrictions on entry and residence were specifically called "okamaibashiyo." On the other hand, the "Kujikata Osadamegaki" lists the punishments for exclusion from groups and social relations as "ichishu gaku" (expulsion from one's sect) and "ichiha gaku" (expulsion from one's sect within one's sect), which were more severe than the leap punishments for monks and nuns, such as "tsuin" and "naka" (expulsion from one's sect within one's sect). Furthermore, there was the "hokkogaku" (expulsion from one's sect within one's sect) as a punitive measure imposed by samurai families on their household members....

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Ippakko" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…日本国外追放を日本国構と称したことなどは前者の例であるが，後期幕府法においては，刑名はおもに追放，払（はらい）の語を用い，立入り，居住制限区域をとくに御構場所（おかまいばしよ）と呼んでいた。一方団体･社会関係からの排除として《公事方御定書》には，僧尼の閏刑で追院，退院より重い一宗構(所属宗旨からの追放)，および一派構(宗旨中の所属宗派からの追放)の刑名がある。さらに武家が家中に科する刑罰的処分に奉公構があった。…

※「一派構」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報