...The latter includes rheumatic endocarditis caused by immune mechanisms and atypical endocarditis seen in systemic lupus erythematosus. However, when the term endocarditis is used in general, it often refers to infective endocarditis, especially bacterial endocarditis, and the following section will focus on bacterial endocarditis. Nearly half of cases are caused by Streptococcus viridans, which has relatively low pathogenicity, followed by Staphylococcus aureus, which is highly virulent. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "bacterial endocarditis" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…後者には免疫機序によって発症したリウマチ性心内膜炎,全身性エリテマトーデスにみられる非定型的心内膜炎などがある。しかし一般的に心内膜炎という場合,感染性心内膜炎,とくに細菌性心内膜炎bacterial endocarditisをさしていうことが多く,以下細菌性心内膜炎について述べる。 起炎菌としては病原性の比較的弱い緑色連鎖球菌によるものが半数近く認められ,次いで強毒性の黄色ブドウ球菌によるものがみられる。… ※「bacterial endocarditis」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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