Iltizām (English spelling)

Japanese: イルティザーム(英語表記)Iltizām
Iltizām (English spelling)
The taxation contract system was implemented in Egypt, historical Syria, Iraq, Turkey, and the Balkans under the Ottoman Empire from the second half of the 17th century onwards. The history of the taxation contract system in Islamic dynasties is long, but this system in particular was one of the factors that led to the disintegration of the basic social organization of medieval Islamic society, which was based on the iqta and timar systems. The Ottoman Empire initially applied a military fiefdom system called the timar system to the above-mentioned areas, except for Egypt, and the entire country of Egypt became a direct territory (has) of the Sultan.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
17世紀後半以後,オスマン帝国支配下のエジプト,歴史的シリア,イラク,トルコ,バルカン各地において実施された徴税請負制。イスラム諸王朝における徴税請負制の歴史そのものは古いが,とくにこの名でよばれる制度は,イクター制,ティマール制を基礎とする中世イスラム社会の基本的社会組織を解体させる一因となった。オスマン帝国は,エジプトをのぞく上述の地域に,当初ティマール制とよばれる軍事封土制を適用し,エジプトは全土をあげてスルタンの直轄領(ハス)とされた。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

<<:  Ildefonsus (English spelling)

>>:  Eels Statement - Eels Statement

Recommend

Clouet, J.

…French portrait painter. Born in Tours. His fath...

"Road on the Sea" - Kaijo no Michi

…In recent years, the importance of air routes ha...

Honda Masazumi

Year of death: March 10, 1637 (April 5, 1637) Year...

Gantt Bonus Plan

...However, for business managers, the ideal has ...

Financial statement - kessanhokokusho

It is a general term for documents prepared as the...

Afro-Asiatic languages

A name proposed by American linguist J. H. Greenb...

Tapioca - Tapioca (English spelling)

Starch extracted from cassava roots. Also called ...

Shell mound

It refers to a place where people discarded shell...

Pluralism - pluralism (English spelling)

A general term for positions or tendencies that c...

Inconvertible paper money

Paper money that is not convertible into specie (s...

Olympias (English spelling)

[Born] Around 375 B.C. [Died] 316 BCE She was the ...

Borneo jasmine

...In Japan, it is weak to the cold, so it needs ...

Hamuro family - Hamuro-ke

The Fujiwara clan is a noble family descended fro...

Omiya Dodan

…Kida Sadakichi, on the other hand, claimed that ...

Jiu-tong (English spelling)

A general term for nine books that describe the po...