He gained popularity playing the role of a "war hero" in films such as "Corregidor" (1945) and "Sands of Iwo Jima" (1949), and was recognized as a first-class star with his acting ability and dignity, playing a variety of roles from a young cowboy to an older man in the western film "Red River" directed by H. Hawks. Thereafter, in a series of Ford films such as "The Yellow Ribbon" (1949), "The Quiet Man" (1952), and "The Searchers" (1956), he played the main character who longs for "family" but is rejected from it, and in Hawks films such as "Rio Bravo" (1959) and "Hatari!" (1962), he embodied the "John Wayne myth" as a hero endowed with human kindness, which was different from the conventional perfect hero. His distinctive walking style, called the "rolling walk," was a trademark that he developed with his close stuntman friend Yakima Canute (the stunt director for Stagecoach, who did all of John Wayne's stand-ins). He also invented the fighting style and choreography with Yakima Canute, and it is said that he created the basis for the fight scenes in Western movies that followed. From "Stagecoach"...The location, Monument Valley, Arizona, with its towering rock formations, became a symbolic landscape of the West. The climax of the chase between the Indians and the stagecoach combines the skill of moving shots full of speed, Ford's bold montage that broke the rules of film up to that point, and the wild work of the famous stuntman Yakima Canute to create an unparalleled excitement, making it an immortal scene in the history of action movies and often quoted in other films. There is an anecdote that Orson Welles learned film techniques by watching Stagecoach every night for a month before shooting Citizen Kane. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Canute, Y." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…《コレヒドール戦記》(1945),《硫黄島の砂》(1949)などで〈戦場の英雄〉を演じて人気を得,また,H.ホークス監督の西部劇《赤い河》(1948)で若き日のカウボーイから老け役まで演じて演技力と風格のある第一級のスターとして認められ,以後,《黄色いリボン》(1949),《静かなる男》(1952),《捜索者》(1956)などの一連のフォード作品では主として〈家庭〉にあこがれながらもそこからはじき出される主人公を,《リオ・ブラボー》(1959),《ハタリ!》(1962)などのホークス作品では従来の完ぺきなヒーローとは似て非なる人間的なやさしさをそなえたヒーローとしての〈ジョン・ウェイン神話〉を形象することになる。〈ローリング・ウォーク〉と呼ばれる,特徴ある歩きっぷりは,スタントマンの親友ヤキマ・カヌート(《駅馬車》のスタント監督であり,ジョン・ウェインの身代りをすべてやっている)とともに考え出したトレードマーク的歩き方であった。けんかの〈型〉もその〈振付け〉も,ヤキマ・カヌートとともに編み出したものであり,その後の西部劇の殴り合いシーンの〈振付け〉の基本を作ったといわれる。… 【駅馬車】より…また奇岩のそびえ立つロケ地,アリゾナ州モニュメント・バレーは〈西部〉を象徴する景観になった。クライマックスのインディアンと駅馬車の〈追っかけ〉は,スピード感あふれる移動撮影の妙技,それまでの映画の〈文法〉を破ったフォードの大胆なモンタージュ,名スタントマン,ヤキマ・カヌートの荒わざなどが相まって比類ない興奮を盛り上げ,アクション映画史上不朽の名場面となり,しばしば他の映画に引用されている。なお,オーソン・ウェルズが《市民ケーン》を撮る前に,1ヵ月間毎晩《駅馬車》を見て映画の技法を学んだというエピソードがある。… ※「カヌート,Y.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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