An architectural style that originated in the 1920s with the Bauhaus and others, and dominated the world from after World War II until the 1950s. The name is said to come from a book written by HR Hitchcock and P. Johnson at an architecture exhibition held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1932. It developed against the backdrop of the standardization of forms that accompanied the spread of steel-framed and reinforced concrete construction. It is characterized by a combination of volumes, regularity, and lack of decoration, and its form resembles a rectangular box. Representative works include W. Gropius's Bauhaus building (1926), Le Corbusier's Villa Savoye (1931), and Mies van der Rohe and Johnson's Seagram Building (1958). It became the mainstream of high-rise office architecture, but in the 1960s, its uniformity began to be criticized. → Related article Postmodernism Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
1920年代のバウハウスなどに端を発し,第2次大戦後から1950年代にかけて世界的な支配傾向となった建築様式。インターナショナル・スタイルinternational styleの訳。名称は1932年ニューヨーク近代美術館で開かれた建築展の際にH.R.ヒッチコックとP.ジョンソンが著した書物に由来するとされる。鉄骨造・鉄筋コンクリート造の普及にともなう造形の規格化を背景として発展。ボリュームの組合せ,規則性,無装飾性が特徴で,形態的には長方形の箱を思わせる。代表的作品にW.グロピウスのバウハウス校舎(1926年),ル・コルビュジエのサボア邸(1931年),ミース・ファン・デル・ローエとジョンソンのシーグラム・ビル(1958年)などがある。高層事務所建築の主流をなしたが,1960年代に入りその画一性が批判の対象となりはじめた。 →関連項目ポスト・モダニズム 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
>>: International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund
King of England (reigned 1685-1688). Son of Charle...
...For example, cats have 13 pairs of thoracic ne...
A notice board on which letters and drawings are ...
Years of birth and death unknown. A poet of the e...
Its abbreviation is CMi. It is a small constellati...
...Katsugo Dankakufu was written before 1803 (Kyo...
…In Jewish folklore, Jacob, the son of Isaac, pra...
A great scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, China...
…One of the techniques for making stone tools in ...
Polish-born American pianist. Also known as Rubins...
A powerful family of merchants in Amsterdam, the N...
… With the invention of the elevator, high-rise a...
A kana zoshi (book of Japanese characters). Possib...
...Tomi Ungerer (1931- ), from France, creates pi...
...His columns were distributed and reprinted by ...