Born: March 31, 1914, Mexico City [Died] April 19, 1998. Mexico City. Mexican poet, critic and diplomat. He started writing poetry as a boy and in the 1930s he became a central figure among the avant-garde poets of the magazine Tariel. After studying in the United States, he worked as a diplomat around the world, and in Paris he became friends with the surrealists Breton and B. Pelle. His poetry collections include La estación violenta (1958), A la orilla del mundo (42), Libertad bajo palabra (49), Salamandra (62), Ladera este (69), and Vuelta (76). He won the Belgian International Poetry Prize in 1963, the Cervantes Prize in 1982, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1990. His other works include the classic Mexican cultural essay El laberinto de la soledad (50), the poetic essay El arco y la lira (56), Las peras del olmo (57), Cuadrivio (65), The Rotating Signs (65), and The Great Grammarian Ape (74). path |
[生]1914.3.31. メキシコシティー [没]1998.4.19. メキシコシティー メキシコの詩人,評論家,外交官。少年時代から詩作,1930年代には前衛的な『タリエル』誌に拠る詩人たちの中心的存在となった。アメリカ留学後,外交官として世界各地に勤務,特にパリではブルトン,B.ペレらのシュルレアリストと親交をもった。詩集には『激しい季節』 La estación violenta (1958) ,『世界の岸辺で』A la orilla del mundo (42) ,『言葉のかげの自由』 Libertad bajo palabra (49) ,『火の精』 Salamandra (62) ,『東斜面』 Ladera este (69) ,『帰還』 Vuelta (76) があり,1963年ベルギーの国際詩大賞,82年セルバンテス賞,90年ノーベル文学賞を受賞。ほかに古典的なメキシコ文化論『孤独の迷路』 El laberinto de la soledad (50) をはじめ,詩論『弓と竪琴』 El arco y la lira (56) ,『木に倚 (よ) りて魚を求む』 Las peras del olmo (57) ,『四学』 Cuadrivio (65) ,『回転する記号』 Los signos en rotación (65) ,『大いなる文法学者の猿』 El mono gramático (74) など,多数の評論がある。 パス
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