…On the other hand, the Falange, a party that was prepared to fight violence with violence, was born on the right. The Falange was initially a minority party, but after merging with another fascist group, the National Syndicalist Action (JONS), in February 1934, it came to occupy an important position in the right-wing camp. As this climate of violence spread, in October of the same year, major riots broke out in the mining areas of the northern Asturias region and in Barcelona, by workers with revolutionary intentions. … From [Phalange]… In August 1931, prior to the founding of the Falange, the Juntas Castellanas de Acción Hispánica (Council of Castilian Actions of Spain) was formed under the leadership of Onésimo Redondo (1905-36), with the slogan “One Great and Free Spain.” In October of the same year, Ramiro Ledesma Ramos (1905-36) founded the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacionalsindicalista (JONS). This new organization, JONS, was syndicalist in character, influenced by Hegelian philosophy and Nazism, and called its movement National Syndicalism. … From [Phalange]… In August 1931, prior to the founding of the Falange, the Juntas Castellanas de Acción Hispánica (Council of Castilian Actions of Spain) was formed under the leadership of Onésimo Redondo (1905-36), with the slogan “One Great and Free Spain.” In October of the same year, Ramiro Ledesma Ramos (1905-36) founded the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacionalsindicalista (JONS). This new organization, JONS, was syndicalist in character, influenced by Hegelian philosophy and Nazism, and called its movement National Syndicalism. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "JONS" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…他方,右派の中にも,暴力には暴力でこたえることを辞さないファランヘ党が誕生した。ファランヘ党は当初少数政党にすぎなかったが,34年2月に他のファシスト的グループ国民サンディカリスト行動隊(ホンスJONS)と合併して以来,右派陣営の一角に重要な位置を占めるようになった。こうした暴力の風潮が蔓延するなかで,同年10月,北部アストゥリアス地方の鉱山地帯とバルセロナで革命を意図した労働者による大騒擾事件が勃発した。… 【ファランヘ】より… ファランヘ創設に先立つ1931年8月,レドンドOnésimo Redondo(1905‐36)を指導者として〈アクシオン・イスパニカ・カスティリャ評議会Juntas Castellanas de Acción Hispánica〉が結成され,〈唯一,偉大で自由なスペイン〉をスローガンとした。さらに同年10月,レデスマ・ラモスRamiro Ledesma Ramos(1905‐36)が〈国民サンディカリスト行動隊Juntas de Ofensiva Nacionalsindicalista〉(略称JONS)を創設した。この新組織JONSはサンディカリスムの性格をもち,ヘーゲル哲学とナチズムの影響を受け,自らの運動を国民サンディカリスムと呼んだ。… 【ファランヘ】より… ファランヘ創設に先立つ1931年8月,レドンドOnésimo Redondo(1905‐36)を指導者として〈アクシオン・イスパニカ・カスティリャ評議会Juntas Castellanas de Acción Hispánica〉が結成され,〈唯一,偉大で自由なスペイン〉をスローガンとした。さらに同年10月,レデスマ・ラモスRamiro Ledesma Ramos(1905‐36)が〈国民サンディカリスト行動隊Juntas de Ofensiva Nacionalsindicalista〉(略称JONS)を創設した。この新組織JONSはサンディカリスムの性格をもち,ヘーゲル哲学とナチズムの影響を受け,自らの運動を国民サンディカリスムと呼んだ。… ※「JONS」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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