A deciduous tree of the family Oleaceae (APG classification: Oleaceae). It grows to a height of 5-10 meters. The leaves are opposite, broadly ovate, 6-10 cm long, sharply pointed at the tip, without serrated edges, and have soft fine hairs on the underside. In June and July, it produces panicles 15-25 cm long, and many small white flowers bloom. The corolla is deeply divided into four lobes, the tube is short, and there are two stamens. The fruit is a capsule, narrowly oblong, about 2 cm long, and ripens in autumn into two lobes. It is found in the southern Kuril Islands and along streams in Hokkaido, and distributed from Honshu to Kyushu and the Korean Peninsula. The variety Manshu hasidoi has no hairs on the underside of the leaves and is found in Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, the Korean Peninsula, China, and eastern Siberia. It is planted as a garden tree, and its wood is durable, so it is used for construction and equipment. There are about 20 species of the Candida genus in the Northern Hemisphere. [Yoshio Kobayashi July 16, 2021] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
モクセイ科(APG分類:モクセイ科)の落葉高木。高さ5~10メートル。葉は対生し、広卵形で長さ6~10センチメートル、先は急にとがり、縁(へり)に鋸歯(きょし)はなく、裏面に軟細毛がある。6~7月、長さ15~25センチメートルの円錐(えんすい)花序をつくり、小さな白色花を多数開く。花冠は深く4裂して筒部は短く、雄しべは2本。果実は蒴果(さくか)、狭長楕円(だえん)形で長さ約2センチメートル、秋に熟して2裂する。千島列島南部、北海道の沢沿いに多く、本州から九州、および朝鮮半島に分布する。変種マンシュウハシドイは葉の裏面に毛がなく、北海道、本州、四国、九州、および朝鮮半島、中国、東シベリアに分布する。庭木として植え、材は耐久性があるので、建築、器具材にする。ハシドイ属は北半球に約20種ある。 [小林義雄 2021年7月16日] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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